Blackheads

Blackheads, also known as follicular keratosis, are one of the common skin problems, especially on areas such as the nose, forehead and chin. They are small, black or white dots that result from the blockage of skin pores by excess sebum, dead skin and impurities.

Blackheads, also known as open comedones, are dark in color due to the oxidation of sebum in the skin pores. White blackheads, known as closed blackheads, are more shallowly located and are white or leathery in color.

There are many factors that contribute to the formation of blackheads, such as excessive sebum production, poor skin hygiene, hormonal changes, use of cosmetics that are too oily or clog pores, and environmental pollutants.

Regular skin care can help prevent and reduce blackheads. Proper skin cleansing, gentle exfoliation or using products with fruit acids can help remove dead skin and unclog pores. Avoiding clogged pores with heavy cosmetics and regular exfoliation can also be beneficial.

For more stubborn blackheads or difficulty removing them on your own, it is worth consulting a professional, such as a cosmetologist. Cosmetic treatments such as manual cleansing, chemical peels, microdermabrasion or laser therapy can be effective methods of removing blackheads.